Abstract Acne vulgaris, or acne, is a common skin disease that affects regions of the body with a high concentration of pilosebaceous units (face, neck, shoulders, back, chest). Even though the cause of acne is often oversimplified to “clogged pores”, the disease is caused by a mix of excessive sebum production, overpopulation of Cutibacterium acnes […]

Abstract TOI-700 d is an Earth-sized exoplanet located within the habitable zone of an M-dwarf star, with physical and orbital parameters suggesting the possibility of temperate surface conditions. This study investigates plausible atmospheric compositions, including Earth-like N₂/O₂ mixtures and CO₂-dominated scenarios, and analyses the chemical equilibria of key prebiotic molecules that may support the emergence […]

Abstract This study investigates the sensitivity of popular vote outcomes to random vote flips, aiming to quantify the probability that an election result changes when a fixed number of votes are flipped at random. We hypothesized that there exists an exact combinatorial formula that can be used to calculate this probability. To test this, we […]