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  • AI & Machine Learning, Biology, Computing, Data & AI, Life Sciences
    Syn4MD: Aiding Medical Diagnosis through Image Synthesis and Classification
    Abstract Medical trainees depend on diverse visual reference material to develop diagnostic pattern-recognition skills, yet such material is often limited in diversity and accessibility. This paper presents a classifier-in-the-loop generative framework for synthesising realistic histopathology images: a Stable Diffusion v1.5 model is fine-tuned using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on the PathMNIST dataset, consisting of nine colorectal […]
    Kanishk Choudhary
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    August 3, 2026
  • Biology, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences
    DiaBreath: Multivariate Analysis of a Non-Selective Low-Cost Metal Oxide (MOX) Sensor Array for Breath-Based Diabetes Screening
    Abstract The number of diabetes patients is increasing worldwide, but many cases stay undiagnosed in low-resource regions. The A1C blood test is invasive and costly, therefore it is often not available in these regions. In this research, DiaBreath is proposed as a low-cost noninvasive screening system based on exhaled breath analysis. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) […]
    Woo Sung Choi
    |
    July 24, 2026
  • Computing, Data & AI, Data Science, Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    A Statistical Physics Approach to Market Dynamics: Regime Shifts in Digital vs. Local Vendor Choice
    Abstract Digital commerce platforms compete with local vendors under frictions of time, price, and visibility. We test whether an interpretable choice model with reinforcement and social influence can yield substantial changes in aggregate market share as control parameters vary. We simulate repeated customer choice among vendors using a utility function that combines vendor attributes (price, […]
    Amaira Goyal
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    July 12, 2026
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Predicting Limited Service Zones Using GIS-Integrated Machine Learning: A Case Study of Three Cities
    Abstract Local businesses are important to neighborhood service access, but access to these services is limited in some areas. This study uses GIS and machine learning to identify possible limited service zones for restaurants and supermarkets across Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore in Alameda County, California. The model dataset included 1,134 Alameda County census block groups, […]
    Mandy Yuan
    |
    July 8, 2026

Most Discussed ›

NHSJS Reports ›

  • Biology, Life Sciences
    De Novo Oogenesis In Adult Mammals: A Critical Review of Evidence for Postnatal Oocyte Regeneration
    Abstract Background/Objective: For decades, reproductive medicine was governed by the Zuckerman dogma: adult female mammals possess a prenatal, finite, decreasing oocyte reserve. The theory of de novo oogenesis directly contradicts this dogma, claiming that oocyte regeneration persists postnatally through germline stem cells (GSCs), with significant implications for infertility treatment and ovarian aging. An estimated 17.5% […]
    Michaela Sesilia Passa
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    October 9, 2026
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Artificial Intelligence in Music Classrooms: PK-12 Educators’ Practices, Concerns, and Confidence
    Abstract In this descriptive survey study, we explore PK-12 music educators’ perceptions of AI, their current practices, confidence, concerns, and the types of support they need to utilize AI within their music programs. Fifty-four music educators from elementary, middle, and high school settings in Indiana completed an online survey. Quantitative survey responses such as demographic […]
    Hawon Song, Rachel Louise Geesa
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    October 9, 2026
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physical Sciences
    Can Synthetic Spectra Be Used to Predict Prebiotic Chemical Equilibria of Exoplanets in the Era of JWST? Modelling the Atmosphere of TOI-700 d to Determine the Habitability of This System
    Abstract TOI-700 d is an Earth-sized exoplanet located within the habitable zone of an M-dwarf star, with physical and orbital parameters suggesting the possibility of temperate surface conditions. This study investigates plausible atmospheric compositions, including Earth-like N₂/O₂ mixtures and CO₂-dominated scenarios, and analyses the chemical equilibria of key prebiotic molecules that may support the emergence […]
    Soham Majumder, Becca Spejcher
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    October 9, 2026
  • Biomedical Engineering, Engineering, Life Sciences, Neuroscience
    The Phenotype-Personalization-Plasticity (P3) Framework: Personalized Brain-Computer Interface Rehabilitation for Upper-Limb Recovery After Stroke
    Abstract Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide, affecting approximately 12.2 million people each year. Nearly half of survivors experience permanent motor or cognitive impairments, and upper-limb weakness is among the most common and functionally disabling consequences, affecting 55–80% of stroke survivors. Standard rehabilitation, including physiotherapy and occupational therapy, often produces […]
    Sri Neeraj Aluru
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    October 9, 2026
  • Biomedical Engineering, Engineering
    Inflammatory Mechanisms Linking Clonal Hematopoiesis to Cardiovascular Disease
    Abstract Clonal hematopoiesis (CH), the clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, is caused by somatic mutations in genes typically associated with hematologic malignancies. Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is defined by mutations commonly associated with hematologic malignancy, typically at a variant allele frequency ≥2% in the absence of diagnostic evidence of a hematologic neoplasm. […]
    Matthew Hao
    |
    October 9, 2026

Life Sciences ›

  • Biochemistry, Life Sciences
    Colorimetric Assay of Commercial Lactase Solution Under Different Storage and Solution Conditions
    Abstract Protein stability depends on storage temperature, solution composition, and concentration. This study tested how a 25 mg/mL solution prepared with commercial β-galactosidase (lactase) powder preserved its activity after a short room-temperature exposure and whether glycerol, a common protein stabilizer, helped retain activity under the same temperature treatment. Each of the three independently prepared blocks […]
    Tonny Chen
    |
    September 30, 2026

Health Sciences ›

Physical Sciences ›

Computing, Data & AI ›

  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Automated Highlight Generation of Amateur Table Tennis Videos Using Machine Learning
    Abstract The widespread use of smartphones has made it common for amateur players to record table tennis matches. However, active gameplay can account for less than half of the recording time (about 40% in our annotated match recordings), making manual review and highlight creation time-consuming. This study describes a machine learning system that automatically generates […]
    Vishal Sivakumar
    |
    October 6, 2026

Engineering ›

  • Aerospace Engineering, Engineering
    Improving Single-Engine Aircraft Safety Through Evolutionary Neural Networks
    Abstract Engine failure in a single-engine aircraft removes all thrust and leaves the pilot with one option: glide as far as possible while looking for a place to land. Standard practice is to hold a fixed best-glide speed taken from the aircraft handbook, but holding a constant target by hand is difficult, and earlier work […]
    Arkar Tan
    |
    October 8, 2026

Earth & Environment ›

Mathematics & Statistics ›

Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy ›

  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Unequal Punishments: The Effects of Family Characteristics and Ethnicity on Student Suspension
    Abstract Does a high school student’s family characteristics and ethnicity affect their rate of suspension? Racial disparities in suspension rates are well documented and two conflicting explanations are prevalent in previous literature. The first attributes the gap to differences in socioeconomic status and a student’s situation. The other suggests that institutional factors cause this disparity. […]
    Akash Gusani
    |
    October 1, 2026

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