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  • AI & Machine Learning, Biology, Computing, Data & AI, Life Sciences
    Abstract Medical trainees depend on diverse visual reference material to develop diagnostic pattern-recognition skills, yet such material is often limited in diversity and accessibility. This paper presents a classifier-in-the-loop generative framework for synthesising realistic histopathology images: a Stable Diffusion v1.5 model is fine-tuned using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on the PathMNIST dataset, consisting of nine colorectal […]
  • Biology, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences
    Abstract The number of diabetes patients is increasing worldwide, but many cases stay undiagnosed in low-resource regions. The A1C blood test is invasive and costly, therefore it is often not available in these regions. In this research, DiaBreath is proposed as a low-cost noninvasive screening system based on exhaled breath analysis. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) […]
  • Computing, Data & AI, Data Science, Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Digital commerce platforms compete with local vendors under frictions of time, price, and visibility. We test whether an interpretable choice model with reinforcement and social influence can yield substantial changes in aggregate market share as control parameters vary. We simulate repeated customer choice among vendors using a utility function that combines vendor attributes (price, […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Local businesses are important to neighborhood service access, but access to these services is limited in some areas. This study uses GIS and machine learning to identify possible limited service zones for restaurants and supermarkets across Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore in Alameda County, California. The model dataset included 1,134 Alameda County census block groups, […]
  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract We analyze 25,876 chart-month entries from the Melon Monthly Top 100 (2000–2023), covering 8,115 unique songs, to quantify the use of English in K-pop lyrics. Percent English is measured at the token level using a transparent multi-script classifier that distinguishes Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese/Han, romanized Korean, and other Latin-script tokens. Korean and English together […]
  • Materials Science, Physical Sciences
    Abstract VR enclosures like the Google Cardboard viewer, pair magnifying lenses with a smartphone display. When users leave the lenses facing the sun accidentally, the sunlight is focused into a hotspot on the display and causes damage. No directly comparable peer-reviewed study was identified in the literature reviewed that characterizes the layer-by-layer thermal failure sequence […]
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Abstract Hamiltonian simulation is a major proposed application of quantum computers, but its practical value depends on whether real hardware can preserve the intended dynamics of interacting quantum systems. This study benchmarks an archived execution of a 15-qubit one-dimensional tilted-field Ising chain on the IBM quantum backend ibm_marrakesh. A localized spin-down excitation was initialized at […]
  • Health Sciences, Medicine
    Abstract Stem cell-based therapies have been increasingly investigated in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, the completion and transparency of related clinical trials remain uncertain. In this study, trial completion and public results reporting were evaluated among stem cell-based treatments for chronic musculoskeletal pain using ClinicalTrials.gov data. In the initial dataset, a total of […]
  • Economics, Finance, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Even though cryptocurrency has demonstrated itself as one of the most groundbreaking technologies of 21st-century, worldwide adoption of it remains uneven across populations. Factors of it in each area differ, and Kazakhstan presents a unique case: it represents a post-Soviet economy, but in August of 2021 it accounted for 18% of global Bitcoin hash […]
  • Bioinformatics, Biology, Life Sciences
    Abstract The AcrB efflux pump in Salmonella Typhimurium is a major mechanism in the development of drug resistance. The purpose of the study is to screen drug-like Indian phytochemicals from the IMPPAT 2.0 database against the AcrB protein, benchmarked against the known inhibitors of PAβN and NMP. Molecular docking (Vina), machine learning (RDKit descriptors, random […]
  • Health Sciences, Public Health
    Abstract Background. Machine learning models predict antimicrobial resistance (AMR) well in high-income countries but do not work in locations where there is no local surveillance. Despite uncontested evidence that AMR contributed to the deaths of over 1.14 million individuals in 2021, there are no adequate isolate-level data to inform empirical treatment in countries like Kazakhstan. […]
  • Chemistry, Physical Sciences
    Abstract   The modern process of drug discovery requires large financial investment and time, which is why researchers are utilizing new computational chemistry methods like machine learning to accelerate molecular synthesis. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease associated with the aggregation of many proteins, including Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The treatment of its symptoms requires molecules that can […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI, Finance, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract As one of the most widely followed stock indices, the S&P 500 index contains 500 of the largest publicly traded firms in the United States. Its value can experience substantial fluctuations over time. These movements are commonly quantified by stock volatility, which measures the speed and magnitude of changes in stock prices. For investors […]
  • Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
    Abstract Hand-watering in a UAE school garden is slow, and the water every plant gets is estimated by eye. This study investigates whether a small quadcopter can be equipped with a removable water-delivery payload and its pump switched by a soil-moisture reading taken at the target plant. A small 3D-printed reservoir, a 12 V pump, […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI, Finance, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract As one of the most widely followed stock indices, the S&P 500 index contains 500 of the largest publicly traded firms in the United States. Its value can experience substantial fluctuations over time. These movements are commonly quantified by stock volatility, which measures the speed and magnitude of changes in stock prices. For investors […]

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