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  • AI & Machine Learning, Biology, Computing, Data & AI, Life Sciences
    Syn4MD: Aiding Medical Diagnosis through Image Synthesis and Classification
    Abstract Medical trainees depend on diverse visual reference material to develop diagnostic pattern-recognition skills, yet such material is often limited in diversity and accessibility. This paper presents a classifier-in-the-loop generative framework for synthesising realistic histopathology images: a Stable Diffusion v1.5 model is fine-tuned using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on the PathMNIST dataset, consisting of nine colorectal […]
    Kanishk Choudhary
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    August 3, 2026
  • Biology, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences
    DiaBreath: Multivariate Analysis of a Non-Selective Low-Cost Metal Oxide (MOX) Sensor Array for Breath-Based Diabetes Screening
    Abstract The number of diabetes patients is increasing worldwide, but many cases stay undiagnosed in low-resource regions. The A1C blood test is invasive and costly, therefore it is often not available in these regions. In this research, DiaBreath is proposed as a low-cost noninvasive screening system based on exhaled breath analysis. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) […]
    Woo Sung Choi
    |
    July 24, 2026
  • Computing, Data & AI, Data Science, Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    A Statistical Physics Approach to Market Dynamics: Regime Shifts in Digital vs. Local Vendor Choice
    Abstract Digital commerce platforms compete with local vendors under frictions of time, price, and visibility. We test whether an interpretable choice model with reinforcement and social influence can yield substantial changes in aggregate market share as control parameters vary. We simulate repeated customer choice among vendors using a utility function that combines vendor attributes (price, […]
    Amaira Goyal
    |
    July 12, 2026
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Predicting Limited Service Zones Using GIS-Integrated Machine Learning: A Case Study of Three Cities
    Abstract Local businesses are important to neighborhood service access, but access to these services is limited in some areas. This study uses GIS and machine learning to identify possible limited service zones for restaurants and supermarkets across Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore in Alameda County, California. The model dataset included 1,134 Alameda County census block groups, […]
    Mandy Yuan
    |
    July 8, 2026

Most Discussed ›

NHSJS Reports ›

  • Aerospace Engineering, Engineering
    F A R O S: Multistrom Clusters of Satellites
    Abstract The design and visualization of a satellite communication network for space objects identification will embrace cargo transfers and human missions in space. This study investigated the creation of a multistrom cluster of satellites keeping as core idea future potential dynamic rearrangement and the establishment of bidirectional communication between satellites and the earth. Model simulations […]
    Athanasia Nikolova
    |
    October 6, 2026
  • Materials Science, Physical Sciences
    Cellulose-Based Interior Materials From Pine Sawdust With Formaldehyde-Scavenging and Flame-Retardant Properties
    Abstract Formaldehyde (HCHO) is a long-lasting contaminant that can be emitted by interior materials and causes irritation to the respiratory system and may lead to cancer. Normal wall coverings are unable to trap HCHO and can emit VOCs. There are substantial amounts of sawdust from wood processing and lignin-rich black liquor from the paper industry. […]
    Huong Dang Thien, Thu Pham Vu Anh
    |
    October 6, 2026
  • Biomedical Engineering, Engineering
    Evaluating the Effectiveness of Pre-Warping to Reduce Distortion in 3D Printed Scleral Lens Models
    Abstract Dry eye disease (DED) is a chronic condition, affecting the tear film layers of the eye, that has a global prevalence of up to 50%. Currently, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and contributing factors, because there is no established cure. Scleral lenses are an effective but underused treatment for DED. Due to their high […]
    Sebastiano Endara-Sargeant
    |
    October 6, 2026
  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    The Effects of Algae on CO2 Mitigation and Nitrate Production
    Abstract Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Scientists and policymakers are seeking sustainable, affordable ways to reduce CO2 and other greenhouse gases to mitigate climate change. One notable solution for carbon sequestration is algae. In this experiment, we hypothesized that CO2-absorbing algae would most effectively mitigate atmospheric CO2 […]
    Tyler Tongson
    |
    October 6, 2026
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physical Sciences
    Why Isn’t Every Star Part of a Planetary System?
    Abstract Stars in the universe do not always have planets revolving around them, raising a question about the factors that influence planet formation in both positive and negative ways. This literature review elaborates and explores reasons why some stars can’t host planetary systems. To investigate, NASA websites and astronomical articles were used. There is a […]
    Tanmay Bhartia
    |
    October 5, 2026

Life Sciences ›

  • Biochemistry, Life Sciences
    Colorimetric Assay of Commercial Lactase Solution Under Different Storage and Solution Conditions
    Abstract Protein stability depends on storage temperature, solution composition, and concentration. This study tested how a 25 mg/mL solution prepared with commercial β-galactosidase (lactase) powder preserved its activity after a short room-temperature exposure and whether glycerol, a common protein stabilizer, helped retain activity under the same temperature treatment. Each of the three independently prepared blocks […]
    Tonny Chen
    |
    September 30, 2026

Health Sciences ›

Physical Sciences ›

Computing, Data & AI ›

  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Automated Highlight Generation of Amateur Table Tennis Videos Using Machine Learning
    Abstract The widespread use of smartphones has made it common for amateur players to record table tennis matches. However, active gameplay can account for less than half of the recording time (about 40% in our annotated match recordings), making manual review and highlight creation time-consuming. This study describes a machine learning system that automatically generates […]
    Vishal Sivakumar
    |
    October 6, 2026

Engineering ›

  • Electrical Engineering, Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
    A Modelling-Based Assessment of Hybrid SMR-Renewable Power Systems for High-Density AI Data Centers
    Abstract Background/Objectives: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) workloads is increasing the power density and thermal-management burden of data centers. This study evaluates whether a hybrid small modular reactor (SMR), solar photovoltaic (PV), battery-storage, and advanced-cooling configuration can internally balance high-density AI demand under clearly stated modelling assumptions. Methods: A deterministic, scenario-based model was […]
    Sai Abhiram Pulluri, Ribhu Gautam, Anish Janapareddi
    |
    October 6, 2026

Earth & Environment ›

Mathematics & Statistics ›

  • Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics
    Numerical Exploration of HOBO vs. QUBO: Using Sudoku as a Benchmark
    Abstract Sudoku, with its complex combinatorial structure, provides a natural NP-hard benchmark for testing optimization models. In this study, we quantitatively compare Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) and Higher-Order Binary Optimization (HOBO). While QUBO is compatible with quantum computers, it is often evaluated on classical simulators known as quantum simulators which calculates with tensor network […]
    Naoaki Mochida
    |
    February 24, 2026

Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy ›

  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Unequal Punishments: The Effects of Family Characteristics and Ethnicity on Student Suspension
    Abstract Does a high school student’s family characteristics and ethnicity affect their rate of suspension? Racial disparities in suspension rates are well documented and two conflicting explanations are prevalent in previous literature. The first attributes the gap to differences in socioeconomic status and a student’s situation. The other suggests that institutional factors cause this disparity. […]
    Akash Gusani
    |
    October 1, 2026

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