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  • AI & Machine Learning, Biology, Computing, Data & AI, Life Sciences
    Abstract Medical trainees depend on diverse visual reference material to develop diagnostic pattern-recognition skills, yet such material is often limited in diversity and accessibility. This paper presents a classifier-in-the-loop generative framework for synthesising realistic histopathology images: a Stable Diffusion v1.5 model is fine-tuned using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on the PathMNIST dataset, consisting of nine colorectal […]
  • Biology, Chemistry, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences
    Abstract The number of diabetes patients is increasing worldwide, but many cases stay undiagnosed in low-resource regions. The A1C blood test is invasive and costly, therefore it is often not available in these regions. In this research, DiaBreath is proposed as a low-cost noninvasive screening system based on exhaled breath analysis. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) […]
  • Computing, Data & AI, Data Science, Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Digital commerce platforms compete with local vendors under frictions of time, price, and visibility. We test whether an interpretable choice model with reinforcement and social influence can yield substantial changes in aggregate market share as control parameters vary. We simulate repeated customer choice among vendors using a utility function that combines vendor attributes (price, […]
  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Local businesses are important to neighborhood service access, but access to these services is limited in some areas. This study uses GIS and machine learning to identify possible limited service zones for restaurants and supermarkets across Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore in Alameda County, California. The model dataset included 1,134 Alameda County census block groups, […]
  • Health Sciences, Psychology
    Abstract Background: Autistic girls are frequently overlooked in clinical settings because many utilise social compensation strategies, such as masking or camouflaging, to fit in with peers. While masking may facilitate short-term social integration, sustained camouflaging has increasingly been linked to psychological strain and autistic burnout. This review aims to examine how prolonged masking during adolescence […]
  • Arts, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract The increasing problems of intergenerational transfer and the decreasing interest of people in ICH are becoming a significant issue in the context of fast urbanizing societies. The question posed by this study is: what can digital technologies, structured as a demand-response system (i.e., a way to match digital product attributes with reported cultural needs […]
  • Computer Science, Computing, Data & AI, Data Science
    Abstract Games on the Steam platform vary greatly in terms of price, content and audience. This study aims to explore which observable game characteristics are related to the price of the game, and how these characteristics can predict the price. The sample covers 135,043 Steam games released between 1997 and 2026. Free games are still […]
  • Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Abstract Background/Objective: Artificial intelligence is changing which jobs require which tasks, and it is unclear whether the systems built to support displaced workers were designed to handle this kind of abrupt change.Methods: The amount of work needed for jobs has drastically changed due to artificial intelligence, but the American safety net for workers who lose […]
  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    Abstract Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is among the most widespread microplastic (MP) polymers in agricultural soils. Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) produces Mn-peroxidase and laccase that oxidize and degrade PET. Our objective was to investigate how P. ostreatus mycoremediates PET and the impact on crops. Although MP effects on soil and plant health are studied, no study […]
  • Health Sciences, Public Health
    Abstract Objective: This research investigates the effect of behavioral and environmental factors on college students’ academic performance, measured by GPA. This was to examine the linear relationships of six daily habits: study time, sleeping, involvement in social activities, participation in extracurricular activities, physical exercise, and stress level. The research seeks to determine which habits have […]
  • Computer Science, Computing, Data & AI
    Abstract Network structure can alter how rapidly misinformation-like contagion spreads and which nodes are most valuable to protect. This study compared susceptible-infected-recovered-type diffusion on 1,000-node Erdős-Rényi (ER), Watts-Strogatz (WS), and Barabási-Albert (BA) networks. One hundred graph realizations per topology were analyzed without intervention, and eight structural-immunization strategies were tested at 1%, 5%, and 10% coverage: […]
  • Electrical Engineering, Engineering
    Abstract In this study, we constructed a two-dimensional magnetostatic finite element method (FEM) model that simulates the magnetic field distribution and calculates the torque generated by an electrically excited synchronous motor (EESM). A cross-sectional model of an EESM was created, with region-specific relative magnetic permeability and equivalent current densities in the windings. Specifically, our algorithm […]
  • Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics
    Abstract Sudoku, with its complex combinatorial structure, provides a natural NP-hard benchmark for testing optimization models. In this study, we quantitatively compare Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) and Higher-Order Binary Optimization (HOBO). While QUBO is compatible with quantum computers, it is often evaluated on classical simulators known as quantum simulators which calculates with tensor network […]
  • Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy, Urban Planning
    Abstract In the 1930s, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) residential security maps divided city neighborhoods into grades, from A (“best”) to D (“hazardous”); those lower-grade neighborhoods have been regarded as related to lasting social and environmental inequalities, although the maps were not the sole mechanism by which such inequalities arose. We examined whether historical HOLC […]

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