Abstract GRCh38, the previous human reference genome assembled primarily with short read sequencing, contained substantial unresolved regions, with roughly eight percent of the genome represented by gaps within highly repetitive telomeric and centromeric sequences, whereas the T2T-CHM13 assembly provides a gapless, telomere-to-telomere human reference genome. This progress was enabled by the development of long-read sequencing […]

Abstract Hydrogen energy is interesting as a clean fuel for the future, while it also concerns regarding its safety problem being raised. Generally, gas hydrogen always keeps expensive high-pressure tanks, has a low energy density, and is able to potentially explosion situation. Liquid hydrogen also has a low safety and high cost to transport and […]

Abstract We study stochastic nonlocal minimal surfaces generated by random long-range interaction kernels in stationary ergodic media. Extending the classical theory of fractional perimeter functionals, we introduce a stochastic nonlocal perimeter where the interaction kernel $K_\omega$ is random, symmetric, stationary, and uniformly elliptic relative to the fractional kernel $|x-y|^{-(n+s)}$. Within this framework, we establish an […]