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  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Various Approaches to Infinite Slope Stability in the Prediction of Shallow Rain-induced Landslides
    Abstract Shallow, rain-induced landslides are often described with an infinite slope model, which considers the stresses acting on a slope’s slice to calculate the factor of safety. In this paper, a literature review is conducted to assess different approaches to this physically based method, considering the success of various assumptions about traditional slope stability. These […]
    Arthur Kui
    |
    April 27, 2024
  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    Aquaponics—a study into the effectiveness of the symbiotic relationship between aqua-farming and hydroponics under different climates and market conditions, supplemented by solar energy
    Author: Darynne Lee Peer Reviewer: Lauren Cho Professional Reviewer: James Truncer “Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs” (“1987: Brundtland,” n.d.). Over the years, conventional agri-farming and aqua-farming have led to many unsustainable practices. Conventional agri-farming has depleted […]
    Admin
    |
    July 20, 2020
  • Social Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    The Future of AI Art and its Potential Interactions with the Art Industry
    Abstract Artificial Intelligence mimics human learning through algorithms and data analysis, with applications to visual art. Recent advances in AI art generators have raised concerns that these models may replace human artists one day.  This paper considers various evidence on artistic quality, public reception, and economic impact to investigate this possibility. I reject the extreme […]
    Andrew Hou
    |
    November 11, 2023
  • Physical Sciences, Physics
    Invariance of Maxwell’s Equations: A Study of Their Properties under Galilean and Lorentz Transformations
    We analyze the relationship between Maxwell’s equations and two types of transformations of frame of reference: the Galilean transformation and the Lorentz transformation. To enhance our understanding of Maxwell’s equations, we first introduce the del operator and its operations: gradient, divergence, and curl. Then, we explain Maxwell’s equations in differential form and illustrate the equations’ […]
    Jiayuan Fan
    |
    October 15, 2024

Most Discussed ›

Life Sciences ›

  • Biology, Life Sciences
    Optimizing Nanoparticle Decoration: Effects of Ligand Valency and Diversity on Nanoparticle Performance in Biomedicine
    Abstract Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as valuable tools for various biomedical applications; however, their applications are often limited due to a lack of specificity which leads to adverse side effects. The functionalization of NPs with ligands offers many benefits: improved biocompatibility, extended circulation times, facilitated active targeting, improved receptor-mediated uptake, and induced cellular responses. These […]
    Kate M. Praserthdam
    |
    July 19, 2026

Health Sciences ›

Physical Sciences ›

  • Materials Science, Physical Sciences
    High-Performance Pyroelectric Generators Based on Mn-Doped Ferroelectric Single Crystals for Thermal Energy Harvesting
    Zhan Peng1, Ting Zhang11 Shanghai World Foreign Language Academy, Shanghai, China Abstract Addressing the growing demand for energy-efficient and self-powered systems, we fabricated pyroelectric generators (PEGs) based on the Mn-doped Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (Mn-PIMNT) ferroelectric single crystals with high pyroelectric properties to convert thermal energy from environment into electricity. The purpose of this work was to develop […]
    Zhan Peng
    |
    July 2, 2026

Computing, Data & AI ›

  • AI & Machine Learning, Computing, Data & AI
    How Algorithmic Models Affect Public Attitudes and Ethical Considerations Across Different Fields
    Abstract The widespread adoption of advanced Artificial Intelligence models has integrated algorithmic decision-making into numerous fields, providing both benefits and drawbacks that intensify concerns in domains that depend on human nuance. As algorithmic systems adopt roles once reserved for humans, understanding how people evaluate and respond to decisions made by these systems becomes increasingly crucial. […]
    Tessa Chow
    |
    July 19, 2026

Engineering ›

  • Aerospace Engineering, Engineering
    Performance Impact of Graphene-Reinforced Composite Substitution in the Boeing 787-9 Wing Structure
    Abstract The study examines performance improvements achieved through Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) use in commercial aviation, particularly aircraft like Boeing 787-9, and whether partial substitution of CFRP and aluminum components with Graphene-Reinforced Composites (GRC) may reduce structural mass without redesigning the aerodynamic profile of the wing. Therefore, this paper presents an evaluation if GRC […]
    Mykyta Koliesnik
    |
    July 9, 2026

Earth & Environment ›

  • Earth & Environment, Environmental Science
    The Effects of Wastewater-Related Eutrophication on Coastal Marine Ecosystems
    Abstract Eutrophication is one of the most problematic processes that happen as a result of human activity. By searching and analyzing scientific literature, this paper summarizes the effect of eutrophication on marine ecosystems, with a particular focus on coastal regions. Although eutrophication has been thoroughly reviewed, the specific impacts of wastewater have not been. This […]
    Brandon Tang
    |
    July 16, 2026

Mathematics & Statistics ›

  • Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics
    Outer-Radius Catenoid Stability and Uniqueness of Minimal Graphs
    Abstract In this paper, we explore minimal surfaces and graphs in differential geometry. We derive the equation for a catenoid, a rotationally symmetric solution to the first variation of area functional for equidistant bounded discs. This analysis reveals two possible configurations for the catenoid, with an inner-radius and outer-radius catenoid that arise when the distance […]
    Andy Wu
    |
    April 17, 2026

Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy ›

  • Economics, Social Sciences, Humanities & Policy
    Detecting Chaos in Stock Markets: Non-linear Dynamics in a Developed (the UK) and a Developing (India) Economy
    Abstract This research investigates whether the daily price movements of a major developed-market stock index (FTSE-100 in the UK) and a major emerging-market stock index (BSE-SENSEX in India) display nonlinear and chaotic-like behaviour, as indicated by the largest Lyapunov exponent (LE). The LE quantifies the average exponential rate at which nearby trajectories in a dynamical […]
    Shreya Rahul Ithape
    |
    July 14, 2026

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