Regression Modeling of U.S. Health Care Cost

0
5404

References

[1] Kamal, Rabah. “How Has U.S. Spending on Healthcare Changed over Time?” Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker, 15 June 2020, www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/u-s-spending-healthcare-changed-time/#item-nhe-trends_year-over-year-growth-in-health-services-spending-by-quarter-2010-2019.

[2] Commonwealth Fund. Survey: 79 Million Americans Have Problems with Medical Bills or Debt. n.d. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/newsletter-article/survey-79-million-americans-have-problems-medical-bills-or-debt.

[3] Bodenheimer, Thomas. (2005, May 17). High and Rising Health Care Costs. Part 1: Seeking an Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 142(10), 847-854. Retrieved on November 10th, 2018 from doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-10-200505170-00010.

[4] Knox, Richard. (2018, March 13). Why Are U.S. Health Costs The World’s Highest? Study Affirms ‘It’s The Prices, Stupid’. Retrieved November 13, 2018, from http://www.wbur.org/commonhealth/2018/03/13/us-health-costs-high-jha.

[5] Healthcare Cost Drivers White Paper. (2015, June). National Association of Health Underwrites. 1-9. Retrieved November 13, 2018, from https://nahu.org/media/1147/healthcarecost-driverswhitepaper.pdf.

[6] Bienhoff, Kelly. New study explains why US health care spending increased $1 trillion. n.d. Retrieved November 13, 2018, from http://www.healthdata.org/news-release/new-study-explains-why-us-health-care-spending-increased-1-trillion.

[7] Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2018, April 17). National Health Expenditure Data. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/index.html.

[8] Amadeo, Kimberly. (2018, August 15). Health Care Costs Facts. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://www.thebalance.com/healthcare-costs-3306068.

[9] Drug Cost Facts. Are drugs driving unsustainable increases in U.S. healthcare spending? n.d. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://www.drugcostfacts.org/us-healthcare-spending.

[10] Lagasse, Jeff. (2018, July 12). Doctors say pharmaceutical firms are top cause of high medical costs. Retrieved November 17, 2018 from https://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/doctors-say-pharmaceutical-firms-are-top-cause high-medical-costs.

[11] American Academy of Actuaries. (2018, March). Prescription Drug Spending in the U.S. Health Care System. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from http://www.actuary.org/content/prescription-drug-spending-us-health-care-system.

[12] Uyanik, G. K. & Guler, N. (2013). A Study on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 234-240. Retrieved October 27, 2018 from doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.027.

[13] Dieleman, J. L., Squires, E., Bui, A. L., Campbell, M., Chapin, A., Hamavid, H., Horst, C., Li, Z., Matyasz, T., Reynolds, A., Sadat, N., Schneider, M. T., & Murray, C. J. L. (2017). Factors Associated With Increases in US Health Care Spending. JAMA, 318(17), 1668-1678. Retrieved on December 6, 2018 from doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.15927.

[14] Zhang, Zhongheng. (2016, April). Variable Selection with Stepwise and Best Subset Approaches. Annals of Translation Medicine, 4(7), 136. Retrieved on November 10, 2018, from doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.03.35.

[15] Minitab Blog Editor. (2013a, May 30). Regression Analysis: How Do I Interpret R-squared and Assess the Goodness-of-Fit? Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/regression-analysis-how-do-i-interpret-r-squared-and-assess-the-goodness-of-fit.

[16] Minitab Blog Editor. (2013b, June 13). Multiple Regression Analysis: Use Adjusted R-Squared and Predicted R-Squared to Include the Correct Number of Variables. Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/multiple-regession-analysis-use-adjusted-r-squared-and-predicted-r-squared-to-include-the-correct-number-of-variables.

[17] Mohammed, E. A., Naugler, C., & Far, B. H. (2015). Emerging Business Intelligence Framework for a Clinical Laboratory Through Big Data Analytics. Emerging Trends in Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Systems Biology, 1, 577-602. Retrieved on December 6, 2018 from doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802508-6.00032-6).

[18] Minitab Blog Editor. (2013c, May 2). What Are the Effects of Multicollinearity and When Can I Ignore Them? Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/what-are-the-effects-of-multicollinearity-and-when-can-i-ignore-them.

[19] Minitab Blog Editor. (2016, September 7). How to Identify the Most Important Predictor Variables in Regression Models. Retrieved December 6, 2018, from https://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/how-to-identify-the-most-important-predictor-variables-in-regression-models.

[20] Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Projected. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/NationalHealthAccountsProjected.

[21] Papanicolas, I., Woskie, L. R., & Jha, A.K. (2018, March 13). Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries. JAMA, 319(10), 1024-1039. Retrieved December 27, 2018, from doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.1150.

[22] Blumberg, Yoni. (2018, March 22). Here’s the real reason health care costs so much more in the US. Retrieved December 27, 2018, from https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/22/the-real-reason-medical-care-costs-so-much-more-in-the-us.html.