Global Pattern of Solar Cycle Impacts on Nitrogen Dioxide Levels

References

1. Austin, J., et al. (2008), Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11306, doi:10.1029/2007JD009391.
2. Ball, W.T., D.J. Mortlock, J.S. Egerton, and J.D. Haigh (2014a), Assessing the relationship between spectral solar irradiance and stratospheric ozone using Bayesian inference. J. Space Weather Space Clim., 4, A25, doi:10.1051/swsc/2014023.
3. Beig, G., et al. (2012), Inter-comparison of 11-year solar cycle response in mesospheric ozone and temperature obtained by HALOE satellite data and HAMMONIA model. J. Geophys. Sci. 117, D00P10, doi:10.1029/2011JD015697.
4. Gruzdev, A.N. (2008), Latitudinal dependence of variations in stratospheric NO2 content. Atmos. Ocean. Phys., 44(3), 319-333.
5. Gruzdev, A.N. (2009), Latitudinal structure of variations and trends in stratospheric NO2, Int. J. Rem. Sens., 30, 4227-4246.
6. Gruzdev, A.N. (2014), Estimate of the Effects of Pinatubo Eruption in Stratospheric O3 and NO2 Contents Taking into Account the Variations in the Solar Activity, Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 2014, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 403–411.
7. Haigh, J.D. (1994), The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate, Nature, 370, 544-546.
8. Hendrick, F., E. Mahieu, G.E. Bodeker, et al. (2012), Analysis of stratospheric NO2 trends above Jungfraujoch using ground-based UV-visible, FTIR, and satellite nadir observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 8851-8864, doi:10.5194/acp-12-8851-2012.
9. Huang, N, et al, (1998), The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A (1998) 454, 903–995.
10. Jacob, D. J. (1999), Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry. Princeton University Press
11. Johnston, P. V., and R. L. McKenzie (1989), NO2 observations at 45°S during the decreasing phase of solar cycle 21, from 1980 to 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 94(D3), 3473–3486, doi:10.1029/JD094iD03p03473.
12. Kobayashi-Kirschvink, K. J., K-F. Li, S-S. Hsu, and Y. L. Yung. (2012), Fundamental modes of atmospheric CFC-11 from empirical mode decomposition. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis, 4, doi:10.1142/S1793536912500240.
13. Liley, J.B., P.V. Johnson, K.L. McKenzie, et al. (2000), Stratospheric NO2 variations from a long time series at Lauder, New Zealand. J. Geophys. Res., 105(D9), 11633-11640.
14. Merkel, A.W., et al. (2011), The impact of solar spectral irradiance variability on middle atmospheric ozone. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13802, doi:10.1029/2011GL047561.
15. Mun, Yuri. “Earth Radiation Budget.” Earth Radiation Budget, Rutgers, The University of New Jersey, 23 Apr. 1998, marine.rutgers.edu/cool/education/class/yuri/erb.html.
16. Remsberg, E.E. (2008), On the response of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) stratospheric ozone and temperature to the 11-year solar cycle forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22D04, doi:10.1029/2008JD010189.
17. Remsberg, E.E. (2013), Decadal-scale responses in middle and upper stratospheric ozone from SAGE II version 7 data, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 13, 20239-20274, doi:10.5194/acpd-13-20239-2013.
18. “Samuel Heinrich Schwabe.” High Altitude Observatory, National Science Foundation, 1 Jan. 1970.
19. Shi, Y., K-F. Li, Y. L. Yung, H. H. Aumann, Z. Shi, and T. Y. Hou. (2013), Principal modes of variability in the tropics from 9-Year AMSU data, Climate Dyn., 41 1385-1405, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1696-x.
20. Swartz, W.H., et al. (2012), Middle atmosphere response to different descriptions of the 11-yr solar cycle in spectral irradiance in a chemistry-climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12:5937-5948, doi:10.5194/acp-12-5937-2012.
21. Wang, S., K-F. Li, T.J. Pongetti, S.P. Sander, Y.L. Yung, et al. (2013a), Atmospheric OH response to the most recent 11-year solar cycle, PNAS, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1117790110
22. Wu, Z. and Huang, N. (2009), Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition: A Noise-Assisted Data Analysis Method. Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis. Vol. 1, No. 1 (2009) 1-41.